Recycling: The possibilities are not endless

There has been a great deal of speculation on potential changes to pension rules, amongst others, as we lead up to Labour’s Autumn Budget on 30^th October. However, one rule that we do not expect to change is the ability to take 25% of your pension pot as a tax-free lump sum.

Whilst Sir Keir Starmer did insinuate during the pre-election process that this current tax-free cash entitlement may not be safe from alteration, it was fairly swiftly followed by various Labour spokespeople claiming that this was “an old-fashioned mistake”.  It does not appear therefore that this will change – after all, removing the 25% tax-free lump sum entitlement from pensions would be something akin to political suicide.

So, with this likely to remain for the foreseeable future, it is a good time to remind you of the rules on ‘recycling’ the tax-free cash from your pensions. Recycling in this instance is the act of paying any tax-free cash taken from your pension back into the same or another pension in order to benefit from additional tax relief. There are rules in place to prevent people from exploiting this loophole; otherwise it would be possible to repeatedly withdraw tax-free money from a pension and reinvest it to unfairly boost your pension savings.

When might you break pension tax-free cash recycling rules?

In order to break these recycling rules, ALL of the following must have occurred:

1. You must have received tax-free cash from a pension
2. Received more than £7,500 in tax-free cash over 12 months
3. As a result, pension contributions must have increased by more than 30% of what was expected (e.g., you paid in £10,000 each year before and are now paying in more than £13,000)
4. The additional amount you are contributing must be more than 30% of the tax-free lump sum received (e.g., you received £30,000 in tax-free cash and are now paying £9,000 or more into pensions)
5. The recycling was pre-planned

If only one of the above did not occur, you will not have been deemed to have broken the rules.

If all five points had occurred, you will have been deemed to have broken these rules and would likely be forced to pay tax on what would have otherwise been a tax-free lump sum.

In reality, it is not easy to hit all of the above criteria and break the recycling rules. However, it is useful to be aware of these rules to help to avoid paying unnecessary tax on those precious tax-free lump sums from your pensions. We are also, of course, here to help you to avoid such pitfalls. Please get in touch should you have any concerns about the above.

In direct contrast to, and to paraphrase a national TV advertisement campaign from the early 2000s, the message here is this – “Recycling: The possibilities are not endless.”