Coming to your inbox – the latest tax headlines

This morning (Wednesday 23rd of April) HMRC provided a regular release of information concerning tax receipts. It makes interesting reading for those of us who work with tax for a living, but for most, well … not so much. In essence, it covers the tax collected up to the end of the 2024/25 tax year, though there is always some adjustment made. Let’s start with the headline figure.

HMRC collected £857billion in tax for 2024/25 up 3.4% on the previous year. The trend is ever upwards for the collection of tax, at least from those of us not evading it.

The data in the chart above shows:

• annual receipts over the last 20 years have grown from £402.9 billion in 2005 to 2006, to £857.0 billion in 2024 to 2025
• receipts as a proportion of GDP over the last 20 years have grown from 28.4% in 2005 to 2006, to 29.8% in 2024 to 2025
• the slight fall in 2008 to 2010 was due to a period of economic slowdown
• receipts fell to £584.0 billion in 2020 to 2021, due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent government policies to support business and individuals

Even in my small world, the sector media focuses on what stories resonate. The item that grabbed the most attention recently was about inheritance tax “up to its highest level ever!” Whilst true that £8.2bn was paid in inheritance tax, this made up less than 1% of all tax receipts. This tells us a lot about the direction of politics – a focus on the 1% rather than the majority.

This is the chart that media focus on – the rising tide of inheritance tax.

Of course, this is a truth and clearly £8.2billion is a lot of money and we are all aware of the reality that more inheritance tax is going to be collected due to pensions falling within the scope of the tax from April 2027. It’s a tax we feel perhaps more directly as a large chunk of an estate heads off to HMRC for doing, well… very little.

However, in the context of all taxes paid, we can see where most (57%) of tax is generated – income tax, national insurance and capital gains tax. All of which will rise due to reduced or frozen allowances (capital gains and tax bands).

Here’s the political bit that you could sense was coming… income tax, national insurance and capital gains taxes are generally not paid by the very very ultra rich. Income taxes are reduced when derived as dividends and NI is only paid on earned income. Borrowed money (borrowing against your portfolio) is not taxed (though interest is charged, it is less than tax rates) and as shares are not sold unless valuations collapse, capital gains are not triggered. Add in some tax incentives for particular investments and you may not have any tax to pay at all…

Or to put it another way…

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