Tracker/Index funds

Sam Harris
May 2025  •  2 min read

Tracker/Index funds

You may have heard the terms ‘Tracker’ and ‘Index’ thrown around when we talk about investments or your portfolio, but what do these terms mean and what are the key features?

Simply put, a tracker portfolio aims to mimic the performance of global markets. This is typically done through index funds. An index in the context of stock markets is essentially just a list of companies. Though, there are often certain criteria a company must satisfy in order to be included, such as market capitalisation (the value of the company).

I’m sure you’re already familiar with well-known indices such as the FTSE 100, which is an index made up of the 100 largest British publicly traded companies. Or even the S&P 500 which is comprised of the 500 largest American companies. These funds ‘track’ the UK stock market and the American stock markets respectively.

Index tracking funds come with the added benefit of generally being less expensive than most alternatives. This is due to the passive nature of this type of investment, these funds are simply trying to replicate an index so most of the hard work has already been done by another organisation. For example, Vanguard might offer an equity fund which tracks the FTSE 100 index, however the index itself is calculated and maintained by FTSE Russell.

The Tracker portfolios we use at Solomon’s are prime examples of utilising index funds to ensure investments are well diversified. Meaning, that the markets which are performing well help mitigate losses from markets which are struggling. Conversely, this could also be seen as underperforming markets eating into the gains of strong markets. Though ultimately, diversification is a strategy used to reduce risk, rather than to increase returns. The aim is not to beat the global markets, but rather to match them.

Tracker/Index funds2025-05-27T10:47:03+01:00

If your portfolio was your house

Dominic Thomas
April 2025  •  2 min read

If your portfolio was your house…

As you come across news stories about sudden market falls, (I doubt you have read one about a sudden market increase, unless it’s designed to prompt feelings of envy), I wonder if thinking of them is better if you consider it in the context of your home.

“HOUSE PRICES AT LOWEST POINT IN 5 YEARS”

If you read the headline above, you may be a bit miffed, but you are unlikely to change your plans. You almost certainly don’t ‘panic sell’ your home worried that the value may fall further. Panic selling a property is also generally pretty difficult, even with the most attentive broker, conveyancer, lender and buyer, it’s unlikely that the process will complete within three months, certainly not the next day. This process, whilst decidedly unhelpful to people buying and selling, does help reduce the impact of panic.

If there is a property crash, generally you sit it out, waiting for things to improve. A few people may be caught out, those in the middle of a sale or who have to move for various reasons – it is these people who are most likely to suffer the pain of a downturn.

Similarly, your portfolio is set up to provide a lifetime of income and capital. It is anticipated that the value will vary each day. Unlike your home, share prices are based on corporate results, track records and expectations for their trade in the near future. Your home is valued based on similar properties in the area; what you think it’s worth and what someone else is prepared to pay are often very different.

In short, your financial plan is designed for you, stretching out over the years to come. Yes; we don’t know how bad things will be in the short term, or indeed how quick or how full the eventual recovery will be, but it will happen.

If your portfolio was your house2025-04-27T19:24:52+01:00

Market turbulence

Dominic Thomas
March 2025  •  3 min read

Market turbulence

If you have followed the news, you will appreciate that global stock markets have been falling sharply over recent weeks. This is in response to the wave of changes and abandonment of normal policy by the new, rather insane US Government.

Your portfolio will have fallen. It will recover, the question is really how much worse will things get and how long before they recover. To which the answer is, “I don’t know” and nobody knows.

I would remind you that we have seen significant falls in market values every year (on average -15% every year at some point), it’s simply that some years you and the media pay more attention.

You can view your portfolio in our secure portal or on the platform portal that we are using for you, typically Fundment, Nucleus, Parmenion or Transact.  However I would caution against doing so regularly as this will merely increase your anxiety, which isn’t good for your health or your financial plan.

Many of us realised that Trump was not someone to be trusted, based on his actions over many years, but despite his very odd decades-long special relationship with Putin, it seems that there are still swathes of Americans who are unable to discern this (even if it smacked them around the face with a kipper). Denial and distortion of facts and reality are in evident supply, unlike truth and justice.

In terms of helpful and reassuring information and our approach to evidence-based investing, JP Morgan produce data about the worst declines in valuation during each calendar year.  Admittedly, this is the FTSE All-Share not the global market, but the principles are exactly the same. It’s a chart that you would have seen before in our client magazine Spotlight.

The chart shows the grey bars as the final return for the calendar year since 1986. It shows that of the 39 completed years, 27 (70%) were positive, 12 (30%) were negative. That means that roughly one year in four is negative. The red dots indicate the worst or deepest decline in each of those years. Every year has a ‘crash’. The average drop is 15% and the median (the middle value when all lined up in order) drop is 12%.

This knowledge hopefully provides some comfort about the reality of ‘drops’ each year, but the message is really – don’t panic, stay in your seat. Admittedly you could say “sell it, get me out” but this will actually realise a loss (make it real rather than notional) and it is unlikely that you will re-invest at a point that is any more favourable, if you do that’s probably luck rather than skill.

We have built your financial plan making allowance for these scenarios. Investments do not grow in straight neat lines; they are erratic.  The greater the proportion you hold in equities (shares), the more volatile, but also the greater the reward over time. Your plan is designed for your entire lifetime and beyond.

As of now (March 17th 2025), the global equity market is down -3.75% since the start of 2025. Global Bonds are up +0.85% and a 50/50 portfolio is down -1.73%. The numbers in pounds will look considerably worse than this, they always do because you relate to pounds in terms of your income and spending rather than your capital, but it is healthier to consider it in percentage terms. The chart below shows the Year to Date (YTD) figures for Timeline Tracker 100 (green) 50 (yellow) 0 (red).

Looking at a longer term perspective helps provide some context.

None of us like to see portfolios hit heavily, it is unnerving. As I have said, this is currently down to the politics of the US Government, with proposed tariffs and appointing billionaires to act as parodies of Bond villains providing ‘advice’ to the White House. Personally, I hope that he is removed from office as soon as possible, but it is also clear that the Vice President is perhaps even worse, possessing very little understanding of how the world works.

Generally in life we tend to assume that wisdom is correlated with age. At the age of 78 I find no evidence that Trump possesses any. Mr Vance at age 40 certainly hasn’t acquired any yet.

Market turbulence2025-03-20T16:51:04+00:00

The cautious investor

Dominic Thomas
Feb 2024  •  2 min read

The cautious investor

Rising interest rates that offer ‘certainty’ often appear a good solution for investors in an uncertain world. The thing about uncertainty of course is that it’s always present. You can remain holding cash in deposit accounts for years, trying to avoid market falls in the belief you are being prudent; sensible with your money. The uncomfortable truth is that we won’t know if you were right until many years down the road.

What we can do is look back at history and observe how missing out on returns impacted the valuation of portfolios, even if it was simply for a week or a month, the impact of sitting this one out can have (and has had) a substantial impact on portfolios. Second truth bomb – I have no idea when this might happen again. I don’t have a crystal ball to be able to predict such things.

I came across this neat little video by Dimensional (an excellent Investment Management firm with the unusual evidence-based approach whilst clutching a bunch of Nobel prize winners for their work in finance and economics). The data considers January 1997 until the end of 2021.

The key for investors, as it is in many aspects of life, is one of patience.

The cautious investor2024-02-23T09:27:47+00:00

ONE FOR THE GARDENERS

TODAY’S BLOG

ONE FOR THE GARDENERS

It has not been easy to find positive aspects of the pandemic, yet I have been fortunate enough to really enjoy working in the garden. I am not an expert, I have generally been handy at knocking stuff down, cutting, chopping and digging, but it took a pandemic to really switch me on to the joy and healing power of gardening and giving it more thought.

One of the surprises has been the short life of many blooms. There was a lot of groundwork, preparation, tending and expectation before the flower finally appeared, only to disappear within a day or a couple of weeks. Thankfully, I planted lots of plants that flower at different times, but the saying “the constant gardener” is very much my experience, different seasons bringing different work from deadheading to mulching.

It occurred to me that there are many lessons from gardening to learn when it comes to investing and indeed running a business. One of the things we attempt to do is equivalent to pruning – we might train some plants along a particular line, some stakes, supports or tied attachments might be needed to get the plant growing in the right direction. Perhaps cutting off some stems, to refocus the plant energy into the direction of the result we seek. We might want to give a plant a little extra care at times, responding to the local weather. That sort of thing.

Front garden work 2021

TENDING YOUR PORTFOLIO

This is similar to rebalancing your portfolio. On a simple level this is taking profits, the discipline of actually buying at the bottom and selling at the top – within a range that makes sense for your planning objectives. There is a sense of tidying up, returning the portfolio to its intended structure, albeit larger and more mature (hopefully). Essentially getting it back on track having been permitted to grow within reason. Left unattended for too long the work becomes more significant and perhaps requiring larger tools and much more energy to do the job.

The problem with rebalancing is that we do need to do this regularly – not every month, perhaps not even every year. There is research about this which concludes that a rebalance adds real value if it’s about every 18-36 months (but not mandated that way). A key issue is the degree of movement away from the original plan – (we call this tolerance). A 10% trigger seems to hold credibility with evidence that this adds value over the long-term.

SEEKING MARGINAL GAINS

I’m conscious though that the process is long-winded. We need to advise you to rebalance or make adjustments, then get your permission and finally implement the changes and check that they have been done correctly. You are busy and probably get fed up saying “yes please do that” each time I ask you to confirm your permission. As a result, we are advising use of a Discretionary Fund Manager (DFM) to implement these changes based on agreed criteria. This means that there won’t be delays in optimising your portfolio, no need for you to agree each minor adjustment.

Normally I am not a fan of a DFM, but this is a fairly unique solution. Its incredibly competitive at 0.09% and takes an evidence-based approach using low-cost funds in a way that matches our own approach and investment philosophy.

Occasionally in gardening some decisions need to be made about what is altered to give the best chance of obtaining the results you seek. At your next review I shall be explaining what pruning, weeding, digging, mulching and reorganisation needs doing for your planning of future harvests

Dominic Thomas
Solomons IFA

You can read more articles about Pensions, Wealth Management, Retirement, Investments, Financial Planning and Estate Planning on my blog which gets updated every week. If you would like to talk to me about your personal wealth planning and how we can make you stay wealthier for longer then please get in touch by calling 08000 736 273 or email info@solomonsifa.co.uk

GET IN TOUCH

Solomon’s Independent Financial Advisers
The Old Mill Cobham Park Road, COBHAM Surrey, KT11 3NE

Email – info@solomonsifa.co.uk 
Call – 020 8542 8084

7 QUESTIONS, NO WAFFLE

Are we a good fit for you?

GET IN TOUCH

Solomon’s Independent Financial Advisers
The Old Mill Cobham Park Road, COBHAM Surrey, KT11 3NE

Email – info@solomonsifa.co.uk    Call – 020 8542 8084

7 QUESTIONS, NO WAFFLE

Are we a good fit for you?

ONE FOR THE GARDENERS2025-01-21T15:53:24+00:00

YOUR PORTFOLIO

TODAY’S BLOG

YOUR PORTFOLIO

I suspect that you have heard the expression “look after the pennies and the pounds look after themselves”. Well, a small win this week in that your investment costs will have reduced for clients using our portfolios. One of the fund management groups that we use (Vanguard) decided to reduce their annual management charges. Its not a massive reduction when taken in the context of a larger portfolio of funds, but every little helps. The reduced charges have been applied already.

We have also been reviewing our ESG portfolios. I was challenged the other day by suggesting that clients be opted into ESG portfolios with the option of opting out rather than being asked if they would like to opt in. I can see some merit in this, but it seems somewhat problematic when you consider that ESG portfolios are generally a little more expensive.

Dominic Thomas
Solomons IFA

You can read more articles about Pensions, Wealth Management, Retirement, Investments, Financial Planning and Estate Planning on my blog which gets updated every week. If you would like to talk to me about your personal wealth planning and how we can make you stay wealthier for longer then please get in touch by calling 08000 736 273 or email info@solomonsifa.co.uk

GET IN TOUCH

Solomon’s Independent Financial Advisers
The Old Mill Cobham Park Road, COBHAM Surrey, KT11 3NE

Email – info@solomonsifa.co.uk 
Call – 020 8542 8084

7 QUESTIONS, NO WAFFLE

Are we a good fit for you?

GET IN TOUCH

Solomon’s Independent Financial Advisers
The Old Mill Cobham Park Road, COBHAM Surrey, KT11 3NE

Email – info@solomonsifa.co.uk    Call – 020 8542 8084

7 QUESTIONS, NO WAFFLE

Are we a good fit for you?

YOUR PORTFOLIO2023-12-01T12:17:09+00:00
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